A participação feminina na política no estado do Tocantins e o programa “Inclusão Política da Mulher: +Mulher +Democracia” do Tribunal Regional Eleitoral do Tocantins

Abstract

ABSTRACT This final research report addresses the "Women's Political Inclusion: +Woman +Democracy" Program, aiming to analyze how this public policy, implemented in 2019 by the Regional Electoral Court of Tocantins (TRE/TO), might contribute to increasing female participation in the politics of the state of Tocantins. The research examines the evolution of women's participation in municipal elections, evaluating the program's initiatives and identifying areas for adjustments that encourage female presence in politics. It compares the elections of 2024 with those of 2020 and 2016, discussing democracy, gender equality, affirmative actions, and female underrepresentation. The methodology includes the analysis of electoral data and literature review. The results indicate a gradual increase of women in elections, highlighting the growth of elected councilwomen and deputy mayors. The comparison between municipalities participating in the program and others shows the potential to increase female political presence. However, due to the program's recent implementation, its full effects cannot yet be confirmed, underscoring the importance of continuous actions to promote gender equality. It concludes that the "+Woman +Democracy" Program is valuable for gender equality in Tocantins' politics but requires improvements. It is recommended to expand actions, diversify activities, establishment of objective criteria for selecting municipalities, segment the target audience, strengthen partnerships, and implement a continuous monitoring system.