Gestão da Política Pública de Atendimento Socioeducativo do Estado Do Tocantins: Um Diagnóstico entre a Doutrina da Proteção Integral e a Materialidade da Execução (2024 2025)

Abstract

This dissertation analyzes the management of socio-educational public policy for juvenile offenders in the State of Tocantins during the 2024-2025 biennium, investigating the tensions between the principles of the Integral Protection Doctrine and the materiality of institutional execution. The study is justified by the need to understand the gap between the normative framework of the National Socio-educational Attendance System (SINASE) and the persistence of a punitive culture that resembles the prison retributive system. Methodologically, it is characterized as applied research with a qualitative approach, possessing a descriptive and exploratory nature. The technical procedure involved a systematic bibliographic review and documentary research in primary and secondary sources, including data from the Secretariat of Citizenship and Justice (SECIJU), the Secretariat of Labor and Social Development (SETAS), and the Vacancy Management Center (CEVAG), with the assisted support of artificial intelligence tools for analytical organization. The results reveal a sharp ethnic-racial and socioeconomic selectivity, with the system primarily affecting young people from vulnerable territories. The diagnosis points to an institutional concentration in the capital, Palmas, which centralizes definitive and female detention programs, hindering regionalization and the preservation of family bonds. Furthermore, a militarization of procedures and precariousness of infrastructures operating in a mixed regime (provisional and definitive) were identified. It is concluded that socio-educational management in Tocantins is still strained by a legacy of the Minor's Code, requiring a network reorganization, unified administrative management, and continuous training for civil servants to ensure the effective pedagogical purpose of the measures. As a technical product, a Strategic Recommendation Report and drafts of technical cooperation terms are proposed to strengthen regionalization and intersectoral cooperation in the state.