Análise da Biofilia nos Projetos de Arquitetura Residenciais de Alto Padrão na Cidade de Palmas- TO

Abstract

This dissertation analyzes the application of biophilia in high-standard residential architectural projects in the city of Palma (TO), considering the incorporation of natural elements into these developments. It is a qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive research, based on bibliographic review, documentary analysis, and the study of architectural projects provided by professionals active in the local market. The investigation sought to understand the historical relationship between humans and nature, examine site-related conditions in the projects, and interpret the presence of biophilic strategies. The results show that although natural elements are present in the residences, their use occurs mainly as an aesthetic and real estate valuation resource, this reveal a distancing from the essence of biophilia as a genuine practice of reconnection with nature. It was also found that Palmas, despite its recent planning and the presence of large green areas, shows a disconnection between these spaces and the daily lives of its inhabitants, which limits the creation of lasting emotional bonds. The research concludes that biophilic architecture, when reduced to a market-oriented discourse, loses its transformative potential, but that its integrated and conscious application can contribute to the residents’ well-being, to the formation of a sense of belonging, and to the strengthening of long-term environmental awareness. Thus, this work reinforces the need to broaden the discussion on biophilia in residential projects, encouraging architectural practices that promote not only aesthetic appeal but, above all, environmental responsibility.