A instabilidade fundiária no estado do Tocantins: uma análise sobre o impacto da defraudação da confiança no desenvolvimento regional

Abstract

This thesis addresses the issue of defrauding trust in agrarian institutions in the State of Tocantins, analyzing its socioeconomic and legal implications. Property is a fundamental and essential right for the Brazilian economic and social system, playing a crucial role in the agricultural sector. However, the issue of land ownership in Brazil is historical and problematic, with cases of fraud and irregularities that undermine confidence in agrarian institutions. Tocantins, as an important agricultural state, also faces land problems and titling processes with bad records, resulting in unreliability and insecurity in the local land tenure environment. The breakdown of trust in agrarian institutions affects both regional development and farmers and rural producers, harming production, implementation of improvements and access to resources. Faced with these challenges, it is crucial to strengthen legal certainty and promote a reliable land tenure environment in Tocantins. The study proposes the analysis of three chapters: the first analyzes the formation of the Brazilian territory from a legal and sociological perspective; the second investigates cases of breach of trust in agrarian institutions in Tocantins, including land problems and socioeconomic impacts; and the third deepens the analysis of the case of Tocantins, considering legal, socioeconomic and political aspects, proposing measures to prevent future occurrences. It is hoped that this research will contribute to understanding the defrauding of trust in agrarian institutions, stimulating the development of strategies and public policies that promote legal certainty, the reliability of agrarian transactions and the sustainable development of the agrarian sector in Tocantins.