A dinâmica dos serviços de saúde em Palmas/TO: análise da especialização no período de 2013 a 2022

Abstract

This dissertation aims to investigate the dynamics of healthcare services in Palmas, Tocantins, between 2013 and 2022, focusing on the city’s increasing specialization in this strategic sector. The research employs a quali-quantitative approach, based on documentary and statistical data, to analyze the revenue generated from the Service Tax (ISS) on medical activities, the growth in the number of professionals in the sector, the expansion of specialized healthcare services, and the development of medical infrastructure. Additionally, it examines the relationship between healthcare sector development and its economic impact, assessing the effects on job creation and local economic dynamism. The Location Quotient (LQ) was used as the central tool to measure Palma’s specialization level in the healthcare sector, enabling a comparative analysis among the city, its metropolitan region, its sphere of influence, and the state of Tocantins. The results indicate a growing specialization in various healthcare segments in Palmas, with particular emphasis on outpatient care, diagnostic and therapeutic services, and high-complexity hospital care. Thus, healthcare specialization has been essential in strengthening the local economy by driving job creation, income growth, and increased tax revenue. Furthermore, the expansion and enhancement of healthcare services have established Palmas as a regional reference center, attracting patients from other municipalities and fostering socio-economic development in both Palmas and its surrounding region.