Os brigadistas Xerente: território, manejo e prevenção integrada do fogo (Tocantínia-TO)

Abstract

This study is a final course project (TCC) for the Social Work program at UFT/Miracema. Its aim is to understand how the integration of traditional and technical knowledge of the Akwẽ -Xerente people occurs in the search for solutions to fires in the indigenous territory, as well as to identify the trajectory of the brigades in fighting fires and reforesting to preserve the Cerrado biome. The commitment of Social Work to environmental issues stems from the sociopolitical, critical, and interventionist nature of the profession, as environmental issues represent a serious and urgent problem for humanity. Therefore, Social Work professionals have a responsibility to address these "new demands" in society. Environmental conservation awareness should be emphasized in the training of students and professionals in this field to build citizens with critical thinking about environmental issues. Tocantins is one of the states facing the highest number of wildfires, according to data from the National Institute of Educational Studies (INEP). Through a qualitative approach, this study presents a reflection based on a literature review and an analysis of the experiences of PrevFogo professionals, focusing on the integration of traditional and technical knowledge. The study concludes that the combination of the Akwẽ-Xerente's traditional knowledge with technical practices is essential for effectively addressing fires in indigenous territories and for environmental conservation. Furthermore, the brigades’ trajectory highlights the importance of public policies that value both local knowledge and scientific interventions, contributing to the preservation of the cerrado and strengthening the socio-environmental commitment of Social Work.