Juvenicídio e (Necro)Políticas Públicas de Jovens Desligados de Abrigos em Araguaína-TO

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the processes of homelessness of young people from Casas shelters in Araguaína-TO, from 2008 to 2022, seeking to understand the deinstitutionalization procedures due to adulthood from the subjects themselves. Its theoretical basis is the necropolitics described by Mbembe (2018), seeking to demonstrate the processes of exclusion and repulsion of rights and the idea of Juvenicide emphasized by Rocha (2020), the author discusses the mass exclusion of poor and black people. Methodologically, there are three data collection contexts: firstly, the documents provided by the shelters in Araguaína-TO were analyzed, where a number of 132 young people were identified, which allowed the profile of these institutionalized people to be established through reports of dismissals. composed in the chips; In the second context, an active search was carried out for these young people who reached the age of majority in the shelters, and during the 15 years of operation of the units, 12 young people were dismissed due to the age of majority, where the female gender prevails with a higher incidence in the number of dismissals, with 7 young people female and 5 male, where it was opportune to conduct interviews with 6 young people; and finally, with the six young people who agreed to participate in the research, a semi-structured interview and inperson listening were carried out, with those who live in Araguaína, and for those who live in other municipalities, the interview was carried out remotely. For institutional documents, descriptive statistics were used and the profile of the sheltered young person was produced. The interviews were recorded, transcribed and analyzed using content analysis strategies. In this way, the research made it possible to verify that the disconnection produces several necro-political effects in the lives of young people, but also serves as a protective effect.